Childhood Asthma Assessment

Chronic asthma is the most common long-term children’s disease, affecting about 1-2% of children. Some people only display one symptom such as coughing or wheezing after exercise, or persistent coughing at night. Although these one-symptom cases may not be chronic asthma, 15-20% of all children will have non-chronic asthma symptoms.

An asthma attack occurs when the bronchial airways become inflamed, obstructing the airway and affecting breathing. Asthma attacks can be extremely mild or they may be serious enough to cause death. They are most often triggered by exercise, infection, allergies, and weather.

The better you understand your child’s asthma, the better you will be able to control it. Take this quick assessment to learn the signs of childhood asthma and help you determine if your child may have asthma.

How To Prevent Asthma 

The key to keeping asthma at bay lies in prevention. By minimizing triggers, we can reduce the risk of asthma flare-ups. Here are some simple steps you can take:

• Use an allergen-proof mattress and pillow covers to keep dust mites away.
• Vacuum your home frequently to eliminate dust and allergens.
• Maintain good indoor air quality by keeping windows open for fresh air and using air purifiers if needed.
• Avoid exposure to tobacco smoke, as it can worsen asthma symptoms.
• Encourage regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle, as physical activity strengthens the lungs and boosts overall health.

Managing Asthma in Preschool Settings

Managing asthma in preschool settings requires teamwork and communication. Here’s how you can ensure your child’s safety at daycare centers or schools:

• Develop an asthma action plan in collaboration with your child’s healthcare provider. This plan outlines steps to take in case of an asthma flare-up and ensures everyone knows what to do.
• Communicate with caregivers and teachers about your child’s asthma triggers, medications, and emergency action plans. Regular updates and open communication are essential.
• Create an asthma-friendly environment by keeping classrooms clean, minimizing exposure to allergens, and ensuring proper ventilation.

How To Handle Asthma Emergencies

Knowing how to handle emergencies is crucial for caregivers of preschoolers with asthma. Here’s what you need to know:

• Recognize signs of a severe asthma attack, such as difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and wheezing.
• Know when to seek emergency medical care. If your child is struggling to breathe despite using their inhaler, don’t hesitate to call for help.
• Educate yourself on how to use rescue inhalers and other rescue medications effectively. Practice using them so you’ll be prepared in case of an emergency.

Support And Resources 

• Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA)
• American Lung Association

Related Assessments 

• Diabetes Assessment
• Child Serious Illness Assessment
• Seasonal Allergies Assessment